Bowlegs, medically known as “genu varum,” is a condition characterized by an outward curvature of the knees when a person stands with their feet together. This creates a noticeable gap between the knees while the ankles touch. Bowlegs can occur naturally in infants and young children as part of their growth and development, often correcting themselves as they grow older.
In adults, bowlegs can result from various causes, including:
1. Genetics: Inherited traits that affect bone structure.
2. Rickets: A condition caused by vitamin D deficiency, leading to weakened bones.
3. Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease that can alter leg alignment.
4. Injury: Previous fractures or injuries to the legs can lead to abnormal growth patterns.
While mild cases usually don’t require treatment, significant bowing can affect gait and lead to discomfort or joint problems. Treatment options may include physical therapy, braces, or in severe cases, surgery to correct the alignment. If you have concerns about bowlegs, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and guidance.